“TOUGHNESS”
By Jay Bilas ESPN
*This is a must read
for all coaches. These thoughts are very deep and
will really make you think. I love Jay's announcing
and I usually agree with what he has to say. Please
read to the bottom of the page.
Toughness has nothing to do with size, physical
strength or athleticism. Some players may be born
tough, but I believe that toughness is a skill, and
it is a skill that can be developed and improved.
Michigan State coach Tom Izzo always says,
"Players play, but tough players win." He is right.
Here are some of the ways true toughness is
exhibited in basketball:
Set a good screen: The toughest players to
guard are the players who set good screens. When you
set a good screen, you are improving the chances for
a teammate to get open, and you are greatly
improving your chances of getting open. A good
screen can force the defense to make a mistake. A
lazy or bad screen is a waste of everyone's time and
energy. To be a tough player, you need to be a
"screener/scorer," a player who screens hard and
immediately looks for an opportunity on offense. On
the 1984 U.S. Olympic Team,
Bob
Knight made
Michael Jordan set a screen before he could
get a shot. If it is good enough for Jordan,
arguably the toughest player ever, it is good enough
for you.
Set up your cut: The toughest players make
hard cuts, and set up their cuts.
Basketball is about deception. Take your
defender one way, and then plant the foot opposite
of the direction you want to go and cut hard. A hard
cut may get you a basket, but it may also get a
teammate a basket. If you do not make a hard cut,
you will not get anyone open. Setting up your cut,
making the proper read of the defense, and making a
hard cut require alertness, good conditioning and
good concentration. Davidson's is hardly a physical
muscle-man, but he is a tough player because he is
in constant motion, he changes speeds, he sets up
his cuts, and he cuts hard. Curry is hard to guard,
and he is a tough player.
Talk on defense: The toughest players talk
on defense, and communicate with their teammates. It
is almost impossible to talk on defense and not be
in a stance, down and ready, with a vision of man
and ball. If you talk, you let your teammates know
you are there, and make them and yourself better
defenders. It also lets your opponent know that you
are fully engaged.
Jump to the ball: When on defense, the
tough defenders move as the ball moves. The toughest
players move on the flight of the ball, not when it
gets to its destination. And the toughest players
jump to the ball and take away the ball side of the
cut. Tough players don't let cutters cut across
their face -- they make the cutter change his path.
Don't get screened: No coach can give a
player the proper footwork to get through every
screen. Tough players have a sense of urgency not to
get screened and to get through screens so that the
cutter cannot catch the ball where he wants to. A
tough player makes the catch difficult.
Get your hands up: A pass discouraged is
just as good as a pass denied. Tough players play
with their hands up to take away vision, get
deflections and to discourage a pass in order to
allow a teammate to cover up. Cutters and post
players will get open, if only for a count. If your
hands are up, you can keep the passer from seeing a
momentary opening.
Play the ball, see your man: Most
defenders see the ball and hug their man, because
they are afraid to get beat. A tough defender plays
the ball and sees his man. There is a difference.
Get on the floor: In my first
road
game as a freshman, there was a
loose
ball that I thought I could pick up and take
the other way for an easy one. While I was bending
over at the waist, one of my opponents dived on the
floor and got possession of the ball. My coach was
livid. We lost possession of the ball because I
wasn't tough enough to get on the floor for it. I
tried like hell never to get out-toughed like that
again. (The man/woman...who gets on the floor first
usually gets the ball. Just watch!) DS
Close out under control: It is too easy to
fly at a shooter and think you are a tough defender.
A tough defender closes out under control, takes
away a straight line drive and takes away the shot.
A tough player has a sense of urgency but has the
discipline to do it the right way.
Post your man, not a spot: Most post
players just blindly run to the low block and get
into a shoving match for a spot on the floor. The
toughest post players are posting their defensive
man. A tough post player is always open, and working
to get the ball to the proper angle to get a post
feed. Tough post players seal on ball reversal and
call for the ball, and they continue to post strong
even if their teammates miss them.
Run the floor: Tough players sprint the
floor, which drags the defense and opens up things
for others. Tough players run hard and get "easy"
baskets, even though there is nothing easy about
them. Easy baskets are hard to get. Tough players
don't take tough shots -- they work hard to make
them easy.
Play so hard, your coach has to take you out:
I was a really hard worker in high school and
college. But I worked and trained exceptionally hard
to make playing easier. I was wrong. I once read
that Bob Knight had criticized a player of his by
saying, "You just want to be comfortable out there!"
Well, that was me, and when I read that, it clicked
with me. I needed to work to increase my capacity
for work, not to make it easier to play. I needed to
work in order to be more productive in my time on
the floor. Tough players play so hard that their
coaches have to take them out to get rest so they
can put them back in. The toughest players don't
pace themselves.
Get to your teammate first: When your
teammate lays his body on the line to dive on the
floor or take a charge, the tough players get to him
first to help him back up. If your teammate misses a
free throw, tough players get to him right away.
Tough players are also great teammates.
Take responsibility for your teammates:
Tough players expect a lot from their teammates, but
they also put them first. When the bus leaves at 9
a.m., tough players not only get themselves there,
but they also make sure their teammates are up and
get there, too. Tough players take responsibility
for others in addition to themselves. They make sure
their teammates eat first, and they give credit to
their teammates before taking it themselves.
Take a charge: Tough players are in a
stance, playing the ball, and alert in coming over
from the weak side and taking a charge. Tough
players understand the difference between being in
the right spot and being in the right spot with the
intention of stopping somebody. Some players will
look puzzled and say, "But I was in the right spot."
Tough players know that they have to get to the
right spot with the sense of urgency to stop
someone.
Get in a stance: Tough players don't play
straight up and down and put themselves in the
position of having to get ready to get ready. Tough
players are down in a stance on both ends of the
floor, with feet staggered and ready to move. Tough
players are the aggressor, and the aggressor is in a
stance.
Finish plays: Tough players don't just get
fouled, they get fouled and complete the play. They
don't give up on a play or assume that a teammate
will do it. A tough player plays through to the end
of the play and works to finish every play.
Work on your pass: A tough player doesn't
have his passes deflected. A tough player gets down,
pivots, pass-fakes, and works to get the proper
angle to pass away from the defense and deliver the
ball.
Throw yourself into your team's defense: A
tough player fills his tank on the defensive end,
not on offense. A tough player is not deterred by a
missed shot. A tough player values his performance
first by how well he defended.
Take and give criticism the right way:
Tough players can take criticism without feeling the
need to answer back or give excuses. They are open
to getting better and expect to be challenged and
hear tough things. You will never again in your life
have the opportunity you have now at the college
level: a coaching staff that is totally and
completely dedicated to making you and your team
better. Tough players listen and are not afraid to
say what other teammates may not want to hear, but
need to hear.
Show strength in your body language: Tough
players project confidence and security with their
body language. They do not hang their heads, do not
react negatively to a mistake of a teammate, and do
not whine and complain to officials. Tough players
project strength, and do not cause their teammates
to worry about them. Tough players do their jobs,
and their body language communicates that to their
teammates -- and to their opponents.
Catch and face: Teams that press and trap
are banking on the receiver's falling apart and
making a mistake. When pressed, tough players set up
their cuts, cut hard to an open area and present
themselves as a receiver to the passer. Tough
players catch, face the defense, and make the right
read and play, and they do it with poise. Tough
players do not just catch and dribble; they catch
and face.
Don't get split: If you trap, a tough
player gets shoulder-to-shoulder with his teammate
and does not allow the handler to split the trap and
gain an advantage on the back side of the trap.
Be alert: Tough players are not "cool."
Tough players are alert and active, and tough
players communicate with teammates so that they are
alert, too. Tough players echo commands until
everyone is on the same page. They understand the
best teams play five as one. Tough players are alert
in transition and get back to protect the basket and
the 3-point line. Tough players don't just run back
to find their man, they run back to stop the ball
and protect the basket.
Concentrate, and encourage your teammates to
concentrate: Concentration is a skill, and tough
players work hard to concentrate on every play.
Tough players go as hard as they can for as long as
they can.
It's not your shot; it's our shot: Tough
players don't take bad shots, and they certainly
don't worry about getting "my" shots. Tough players
work for good shots and understand that it is not
"my" shot, it is "our" shot. Tough players celebrate
when "we" score.
Box out and go to the glass every time:
Tough players are disciplined enough to lay a body
on someone. They make first contact and go after the
ball. And tough players do it on every possession,
not just when they feel like it. They understand
defense is not complete until they secure the ball.
Take responsibility for your actions:
Tough players make no excuses. They take
responsibility for their actions. Take for example.
With 17 seconds to go in Wake's game against Duke on
Wednesday, missed a 3-pointer that bounced right to
Johnson. But instead of aggressively pursuing the
ball with a sense of urgency, Johnson stood there
and waited for the ball to come to him. It never
did. Scheyer grabbed it, called a timeout and the
Blue Devils hit a game-tying shot on a possession
they never should've had. Going after the
loose ball is toughness -- and Johnson didn't
show it on that play. But what happened next? He
re-focused, slipped a screen for the winning basket,
and after the game -- when he could've been basking
only in the glow of victory -- manned up to the
mistake that could've cost his team the win. "That
was my responsibility -- I should have had that,"
Johnson said of the goof. No excuses. Shouldering
the responsibility. That's toughness.
Look your coaches and teammates in the eye:
Tough players never drop their heads. They always
look coaches and teammates in the eye, because if
they are talking, it is important to them and to
you.
Move on to the next play: Tough players
don't waste time celebrating a good play or
lamenting a bad one. They understand that basketball
is too fast a game to waste time and opportunities
with celebratory gestures or angry reactions. Tough
players move on to the next play. They know that the
most important play in any game is the next one.
Be hard to play against, and easy to play with:
Tough players make their teammates' jobs easier, and
their opponents' jobs tougher.
Make every game important: Tough players
don't categorize opponents and games. They know that
if they are playing, it is important. Tough players
understand that if they want to play in championship
games, they must treat every game as a championship
game.
Make getting better every day your goal:
Tough players come to work every day to get better,
and keep their horizons short. They meet victory and
defeat the same way: They get up the next day and go
to work to be better than they were the day before.
Tough players hate losing but are not shaken or
deterred by a loss. Tough players enjoy winning but
are never satisfied. For tough players, a
championship or a trophy is not a goal; it is a
destination. The goal is to get better every day.